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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
29/01/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
29/01/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
REGUEIRO, M.; PÉREZ-CLARIGET, R.; GANZÁBAL, A.; ABA, M.; FORSBERG, M. |
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Afiliación : |
M. REGUEIRO, Department of Animal Production, Fac. Agric., Univ. Rep. Uruguay, A., Montevideo, Uruguay; Centre for Reproductive Biology, Dept. Clin. Chem., Fac. Vet. M., Uppsala, Sweden; R. PÉREZ CLARIGET, Department of Animal Production, Fac. Agric., Univ. Rep. Uruguay, A., Montevideo, Uruguay; Centre for Reproductive Biology, Dept. Clin. Chem., Fac. Vet. M., Uppsala, Sweden; ANDRES RICARDO GANZÁBAL PLANINICH, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; M. ABA, Department of Physiopathology, Fac. Vet. Sci., UNCPBA, Camp. Univ., Tandil, Argentina; Centre for Reproductive Biology, Dept. Clin. Chem., Fac. Vet. M., Uppsala, Sweden; M. FORSBERG, Centre for Reproductive Biology, Dept. Clin. Chem., Fac. Vet. M., Uppsala, Sweden. |
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Título : |
Effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate and eCG treatment on the reproductive performance of dairy goats. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
1999 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Small Ruminant Research, August 1999, Volume 33, Issue 3, Pages 223-230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00024-3 |
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ISSN : |
0921-4488 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00024-3 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Accepted 27 January 1999. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The incidence of short oestrous cycles and kidding rate in dairy goats were evaluated after administering a low dose (500 IU) of equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG) during two breeding seasons. The first year, 46 does (Saanen, n = 10; Nubian, n = 26; and their local crossbred, n = 10) were used. The second year of the study was performed on 34 of the same does (Saanen, n = 4; Nubian, n = 19; local crossbred, n = 11). The goats were synchronised with intravaginal sponges that contained medroxyprogesterone acetate during a period of 14 days. At the time of sponge withdrawal the animals were assigned to two groups: the eCG group was injected with 500 IU of eCG i.m. and the control group was injected with 2 ml of saline solution. Oestrous detection began 12 h after sponge removal. Once a doe was detected to be on heat, it was mated twice: at the moment of detected heat and 12 h later. The animals which presented short cycles were mated again according to the same schedule. To determine the progesterone concentration, all of the animals were bled on the day of standing heat and every second day over a period of 22 days during the second year. All of the does exhibited oestrus within 4 days after sponge removal. The average time (mean ± SD) between sponge withdrawal and standing heat was significantly shorter in the eCG group than in the control group (34.5 h ± 11.9 versus 42.9 h ± 19.6). More animals in the eCG group returned to oestrus than those in the control group (62.5% versus 15%; p < 0.0001). In the eCG group 77.5% Nubian, 63.6% crossbreed and 14.3% Saanen does returned to oestrus while the corresponding percentages for the control group were 8.7, 10 and 42.9%, respectively. Seventy-six percent (n = 19) of the animals which returned to oestrus in the eCG group did so after a short oestrous cycle, while the corresponding figure in the control group was 16.7% (n = 1) (p = 0.0051). Mean progesterone levels in the mid luteal phase of pregnant and non-pregnant eCG treated animals, were higher than the levels found in the control group. Kidding rates differed significantly between eCG-treated (41.0%) and control animals (64.1%) (p < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed in the mean number of live kids born per doe. Animals weighing less had a higher incidence of short oestrous cycles and a lower kidding rate than heavier animals. In conclusion, using eCG to increase litter size in goats may be influenced by body weight and breed. MenosABSTRACT.
The incidence of short oestrous cycles and kidding rate in dairy goats were evaluated after administering a low dose (500 IU) of equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG) during two breeding seasons. The first year, 46 does (Saanen, n = 10; Nubian, n = 26; and their local crossbred, n = 10) were used. The second year of the study was performed on 34 of the same does (Saanen, n = 4; Nubian, n = 19; local crossbred, n = 11). The goats were synchronised with intravaginal sponges that contained medroxyprogesterone acetate during a period of 14 days. At the time of sponge withdrawal the animals were assigned to two groups: the eCG group was injected with 500 IU of eCG i.m. and the control group was injected with 2 ml of saline solution. Oestrous detection began 12 h after sponge removal. Once a doe was detected to be on heat, it was mated twice: at the moment of detected heat and 12 h later. The animals which presented short cycles were mated again according to the same schedule. To determine the progesterone concentration, all of the animals were bled on the day of standing heat and every second day over a period of 22 days during the second year. All of the does exhibited oestrus within 4 days after sponge removal. The average time (mean ± SD) between sponge withdrawal and standing heat was significantly shorter in the eCG group than in the control group (34.5 h ± 11.9 versus 42.9 h ± 19.6). More animals in the eCG group returned to oestrus than those in the control group ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ECG; Goat; Oestrous synchronisation; Progesterone. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03333naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1060712
005 2020-01-29
008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0921-4488
024 7 $a10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00024-3$2DOI
100 1 $aREGUEIRO, M.
245 $aEffect of medroxyprogesterone acetate and eCG treatment on the reproductive performance of dairy goats.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1999
500 $aArticle history: Accepted 27 January 1999.
520 $aABSTRACT. The incidence of short oestrous cycles and kidding rate in dairy goats were evaluated after administering a low dose (500 IU) of equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG) during two breeding seasons. The first year, 46 does (Saanen, n = 10; Nubian, n = 26; and their local crossbred, n = 10) were used. The second year of the study was performed on 34 of the same does (Saanen, n = 4; Nubian, n = 19; local crossbred, n = 11). The goats were synchronised with intravaginal sponges that contained medroxyprogesterone acetate during a period of 14 days. At the time of sponge withdrawal the animals were assigned to two groups: the eCG group was injected with 500 IU of eCG i.m. and the control group was injected with 2 ml of saline solution. Oestrous detection began 12 h after sponge removal. Once a doe was detected to be on heat, it was mated twice: at the moment of detected heat and 12 h later. The animals which presented short cycles were mated again according to the same schedule. To determine the progesterone concentration, all of the animals were bled on the day of standing heat and every second day over a period of 22 days during the second year. All of the does exhibited oestrus within 4 days after sponge removal. The average time (mean ± SD) between sponge withdrawal and standing heat was significantly shorter in the eCG group than in the control group (34.5 h ± 11.9 versus 42.9 h ± 19.6). More animals in the eCG group returned to oestrus than those in the control group (62.5% versus 15%; p < 0.0001). In the eCG group 77.5% Nubian, 63.6% crossbreed and 14.3% Saanen does returned to oestrus while the corresponding percentages for the control group were 8.7, 10 and 42.9%, respectively. Seventy-six percent (n = 19) of the animals which returned to oestrus in the eCG group did so after a short oestrous cycle, while the corresponding figure in the control group was 16.7% (n = 1) (p = 0.0051). Mean progesterone levels in the mid luteal phase of pregnant and non-pregnant eCG treated animals, were higher than the levels found in the control group. Kidding rates differed significantly between eCG-treated (41.0%) and control animals (64.1%) (p < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed in the mean number of live kids born per doe. Animals weighing less had a higher incidence of short oestrous cycles and a lower kidding rate than heavier animals. In conclusion, using eCG to increase litter size in goats may be influenced by body weight and breed.
653 $aECG
653 $aGoat
653 $aOestrous synchronisation
653 $aProgesterone
700 1 $aPÉREZ-CLARIGET, R.
700 1 $aGANZÁBAL, A.
700 1 $aABA, M.
700 1 $aFORSBERG, M.
773 $tSmall Ruminant Research, August 1999, Volume 33, Issue 3, Pages 223-230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00024-3
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
28/03/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
24/09/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
BASSU, S.; BRISSON, N.; DURAND, J.L.; BOOTE, K.; LIZASO, J.; JONES, J.W.; ROSENZWEIG, C.; RUANE, A.C.; ADAM, M.; BARON, C.; BASSO, B.; BIERNATH, C.; BOOGAARD, H.; CONIJN, S.; CORBEELS, M.L; DERYNG, D.; SANTIS, G. DE; GAYLER, S.; GRASSINI, P.; HATFIELD, J.; HOEK, S.; IZAURRALDE, C.; JONGSCHAAP, R.; KEMANIAN, A.R.; KERSEBAUM, C.KIM, S-H.; KUMAR, N.; MAKOWSKI, D.; MÜLLER, C.; NENDEL, C.; PRIESACK, E.; PRAVIA, V.; SAU, F.; SHCHERBAK, I.; TAO, F.; TEXEIRA, E.; TIMLIN, D.; WAHA, K. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIA VIRGINIA PRAVIA NIN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, USA. |
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Título : |
How do various maize crop models vary in their responses to climate change factors? |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Global Change Biology, 2014, v.20(7), p. 2301-2320. |
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DOI : |
10.1111/gcb.12520 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 7 June 2013 and accepted 2 December 2013, published 2014. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Potential consequences of climate change on crop production can be studied using mechanistic crop simulation models. While a broad variety of maize simulation models exist, it is not known whether different models diverge on grain yield responses to changes in climatic factors, or whether they agree in their general trends related to phenology, growth, and yield. With the goal of analyzing the sensitivity of simulated yields to changes in temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations [CO2], we present the largest maize crop model intercomparison to date, including 23 different models. These models were evaluated for four locations representing a wide range of maize production conditions in the world: Lusignan (France), Ames (USA), Rio Verde (Brazil) and Morogoro (Tanzania).
While individual models differed considerably in absolute yield simulation at the four sites, an ensemble of a minimum number of models was able to simulate absolute yields accurately at the four sites even with low data forcalibration, thus suggesting that using an ensemble of models has merit. Temperature increase had strong negative influence on modeled yield response of roughly 0.5 Mg ha1 per °C. Doubling [CO2] from 360 to 720 lmol mol1 increased grain yield by 7.5% on average across models and the sites. That would therefore make temperature the main factor altering maize yields at the end of this century. Furthermore, there was a large uncertainty in the yield response to [CO2] among models. Model responses to temperature and [CO2] did not differ whether models were simulated with low calibration information or, simulated with high level of calibration information. MenosAbstract:
Potential consequences of climate change on crop production can be studied using mechanistic crop simulation models. While a broad variety of maize simulation models exist, it is not known whether different models diverge on grain yield responses to changes in climatic factors, or whether they agree in their general trends related to phenology, growth, and yield. With the goal of analyzing the sensitivity of simulated yields to changes in temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations [CO2], we present the largest maize crop model intercomparison to date, including 23 different models. These models were evaluated for four locations representing a wide range of maize production conditions in the world: Lusignan (France), Ames (USA), Rio Verde (Brazil) and Morogoro (Tanzania).
While individual models differed considerably in absolute yield simulation at the four sites, an ensemble of a minimum number of models was able to simulate absolute yields accurately at the four sites even with low data forcalibration, thus suggesting that using an ensemble of models has merit. Temperature increase had strong negative influence on modeled yield response of roughly 0.5 Mg ha1 per °C. Doubling [CO2] from 360 to 720 lmol mol1 increased grain yield by 7.5% on average across models and the sites. That would therefore make temperature the main factor altering maize yields at the end of this century. Furthermore, there was a large uncertainty in the yield response to [CO2]... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
AGMIP; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE; CO2; GRAIN YIELD; MAIZE; MODEL INTERCOMPARISON; MODELIZACIÓN DE CULTIVOS; SIMULATION MODELS; TEMPERATURE. |
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Thesagro : |
CLIMA; DIOXIDO DE CARBONO; INCERTIDUMBRE; MAÍZ; MODELOS DE SIMULACIÓN; TEMPERATURA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
U10 Métodos matemáticos y estadísticos |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03684naa a2200769 a 4500
001 1054517
005 2018-09-24
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/gcb.12520$2DOI
100 1 $aBASSU, S.
245 $aHow do various maize crop models vary in their responses to climate change factors?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
500 $aArticle history: Received 7 June 2013 and accepted 2 December 2013, published 2014.
520 $aAbstract: Potential consequences of climate change on crop production can be studied using mechanistic crop simulation models. While a broad variety of maize simulation models exist, it is not known whether different models diverge on grain yield responses to changes in climatic factors, or whether they agree in their general trends related to phenology, growth, and yield. With the goal of analyzing the sensitivity of simulated yields to changes in temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations [CO2], we present the largest maize crop model intercomparison to date, including 23 different models. These models were evaluated for four locations representing a wide range of maize production conditions in the world: Lusignan (France), Ames (USA), Rio Verde (Brazil) and Morogoro (Tanzania). While individual models differed considerably in absolute yield simulation at the four sites, an ensemble of a minimum number of models was able to simulate absolute yields accurately at the four sites even with low data forcalibration, thus suggesting that using an ensemble of models has merit. Temperature increase had strong negative influence on modeled yield response of roughly 0.5 Mg ha1 per °C. Doubling [CO2] from 360 to 720 lmol mol1 increased grain yield by 7.5% on average across models and the sites. That would therefore make temperature the main factor altering maize yields at the end of this century. Furthermore, there was a large uncertainty in the yield response to [CO2] among models. Model responses to temperature and [CO2] did not differ whether models were simulated with low calibration information or, simulated with high level of calibration information.
650 $aCLIMA
650 $aDIOXIDO DE CARBONO
650 $aINCERTIDUMBRE
650 $aMAÍZ
650 $aMODELOS DE SIMULACIÓN
650 $aTEMPERATURA
653 $aAGMIP
653 $aCARBON DIOXIDE
653 $aCLIMATE
653 $aCO2
653 $aGRAIN YIELD
653 $aMAIZE
653 $aMODEL INTERCOMPARISON
653 $aMODELIZACIÓN DE CULTIVOS
653 $aSIMULATION MODELS
653 $aTEMPERATURE
700 1 $aBRISSON, N.
700 1 $aDURAND, J.L.
700 1 $aBOOTE, K.
700 1 $aLIZASO, J.
700 1 $aJONES, J.W.
700 1 $aROSENZWEIG, C.
700 1 $aRUANE, A.C.
700 1 $aADAM, M.
700 1 $aBARON, C.
700 1 $aBASSO, B.
700 1 $aBIERNATH, C.
700 1 $aBOOGAARD, H.
700 1 $aCONIJN, S.
700 1 $aCORBEELS, M.L
700 1 $aDERYNG, D.
700 1 $aSANTIS, G. DE
700 1 $aGAYLER, S.
700 1 $aGRASSINI, P.
700 1 $aHATFIELD, J.
700 1 $aHOEK, S.
700 1 $aIZAURRALDE, C.
700 1 $aJONGSCHAAP, R.
700 1 $aKEMANIAN, A.R.
700 1 $aKERSEBAUM, C.KIM, S-H.
700 1 $aKUMAR, N.
700 1 $aMAKOWSKI, D.
700 1 $aMÜLLER, C.
700 1 $aNENDEL, C.
700 1 $aPRIESACK, E.
700 1 $aPRAVIA, V.
700 1 $aSAU, F.
700 1 $aSHCHERBAK, I.
700 1 $aTAO, F.
700 1 $aTEXEIRA, E.
700 1 $aTIMLIN, D.
700 1 $aWAHA, K.
773 $tGlobal Change Biology, 2014$gv.20(7), p. 2301-2320.
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